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House & Home

Country house 田舎の邸宅inaka no teitaku
Villa (by sea) 別荘bessō
Wing (of building) 翼棟yokutō
Garden 庭niwa
Park 庭園teien
Tropical greenhouse 温室onshitsu
To look after (garden,etc.) 手入れをするteire wo suru
Swimming pool プールpūru
Gym ジムjimu
Tennis court テニスコートtenisu kōto
Home theater room ホームシアターhōmu shiatā
Garage 車庫shako
Private property 私有地shiyūchi
Private land 民有地minyū chi
Warning (caution) 警告keikoku
Warning sign 警告表示keikoku hyōji
Security 警備keibi
Security guard 警備員keibi in
Burglar alarm 強盗警報機gōtō keihō ki
Electricity 電気denki
Light bulb 電球denkyū
Switch スイッチsuicchi
Fuse ヒューズhyūzu
Cable, wire (electric ~) 電線、ケーブルdensen, kēburu
Wiring 電気配線denki haisen
Electricity meter 電気メーターdenki mētā
Readings 検針値kenshin chi
Apartment アパートapāto
Room 部屋heya
Bedroom 寝室shinshitsu
Dining room 食堂shokudō
Living room 居間ima
Study (home office) 書斎shosai
Entry room 玄関genkan
Bathroom 浴室yokushitsu
Half bath トイレtoire
Ceiling 天井tenjō
Floor 床yuka
Corner 隅sumi

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Relationships

Mother 母親hahaoya Father 父親chichioya Son 息子musuko Daughter 娘musume Younger daughter 下の娘shitano musume Younger son 下の息子shitano musuko Eldest daughter 長女chōjo Eldest son 長男chōnan Brother 兄、弟、兄弟ani, otōto, kyoōdai Elder brother 兄ani Younger brother 弟otōto Sister 姉、妹、姉妹ane, imōto, shimai Elder sister 姉ane Younger sister 妹imōto Cousin (masc.) 従兄弟itoko Cousin (fem.) 従姉妹itoko Mom お母さんokāsan Dad, daddy お父さんotōsan Parents 親oya Child 子供kodomo Children 子供kodomo Grandmother 祖母sobo Grandfather 祖父sofu Grandson 孫息子mago musuko Granddaughter 孫娘mago musume Grandchildren 孫mago Uncle 伯父oji Aunt 伯母oba Nephew 甥oi Nephew 甥oi Niece 姪mei Mother-in-law (wife's Mother)妻の母親tsuma no hahaoya Father-in-law(husband's father)義父gifu Son-in-law (daughter'shusband)娘の夫musume no otto Stepmother 継母keibo Stepfather 継父keifu Infant 乳児nyūji Baby (infant) 赤ん坊akanbō Little boy, kid 子供kodomo Wife 妻tsuma Husband 夫otto Spouse (husband) 配偶者haigū sha Spouse (wife) 配偶者haigū sha Married (masc.) 既婚のkikon no Married (fem.) 既婚のk...

Questions

Who? 誰? dare? What? 何? nani? Where? (at, in) どこに? doko ni? Where (to)? どちらへ? dochira he? From where? どこから? doko kara? When? いつ? itsu? Why? (What for?) なんで? nande? Why? (reason) どうして? dōshite? What for? 何のために? nan no tame ni? How? (in what way) どうやって? dō yatte? What? (What kind of...?)どんな ? donna? Which? どちらの…? dochira no …? To whom? 誰に? dare ni? About whom? 誰のこと? dare no koto? About what? 何のこと? nannokoto? With whom? 誰と? dare to? How many? いくつ? ikutsu? How much? いくら? ikura? Whose? 誰のもの? Dare no mono?

Prepositions

With (accompanied by) …と、…と共に… to, totomoni Without …なしで… nashi de To (indicating direction) …へ… he About (talking ~ ...) …について… ni tsuite Before (in time) …の前に… no mae ni In front of … …の正面に… no shōmen ni Under (beneath,below)下にshita ni Above (over) 上側にuwagawa ni On (atop) 上にue ni From (off, out of) …から… kara Of (made from) …製の… sei no In (e.g., ~ ten minutes) …で… de Over (across the top of)…を越えて… wo koe te