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Units of Measurement

Gram グラムguramu
Milligram ミリグラムmiriguramu
Kilogram キログラムkiroguramu
Ton トンton
Pound ポンドpondo
Ounce オンスonsu
Meter メートルmētoru
Millimeter ミリメートルmirimētoru
Centimeter センチメートルsenchimētoru
Kilometer キロメートルkiromētoru
Mile マイルmairu
Inch インチinchi
Foot フィートfīto
Yard ヤードyādo
Square meter 平方メートルheihō mētoru
Hectare ヘクタールhekutāru
Liter リットルrittoru
Degree 度do
Volt ボルトboruto
Ampere アンペアanpea
Horsepower 馬力bariki
Quantity 数量sūryō
A little bit of … 少しsukoshi
Half 半分hanbun
Dozen ダースdāsu
Piece (item) 一個ikko
Piece (item) 一個ikko
Size 大きさōki sa
Scale (map ~) 縮尺shukushaku
Minimal (adj) 極小のkyokushō no
The smallest (adj) 最小のsaishō no
Medium (adj) 中位のchūi no
Maximal (adj) 極大のkyokudai no
The largest (adj) 最大のsaidai no

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Greetings Salutations Farewells

Hello! (fam.) やあ! yā! Hello! (form.) こんにちは! konnichiwa! Good morning! おはよう! ohayō! Good afternoon! こんにちは! konnichiwa! Good evening! こんばんは! konbanwa! To say hello こんにちはと言うkonnichiwa to iu Hi! (hello) やあ! yā! Hi! (hello) やあ! yā! Greeting (n) 挨拶aisatsu To greet (vt) 挨拶するaisatsu suru How are you? 元気? genki ? How are you? (form.) お元気ですか? wo genki desu ka? How are you? (fam.) 元気? genki ? What's new? 調子はどう? chōshi ha dō ? Bye-Bye! Goodbye! さようなら! sayōnara! Goodbye! (form.) さようなら! sayōnara! Bye! (fam.) バイバイ! baibai! See you soon! じゃあね! jā ne! Farewell! さらば! saraba ! To say goodbye 別れを告げるwakare wo tsugeru So long! またね! mata ne! Thank you! ありがとう! arigatō! Thank you very much! どうもありがとう! dōmo arigatō! You're welcome どういたしましてdōitashimashite Don't mention it! 礼なんていいよrei nante ī yo It was nothing どういたしましてdōitashimashite Excuse me! (fam.) 失礼! shitsurei! Excuse me! (form.) 失礼致します! shitsurei itashi masu! To excuse (forgive) 許すyurusu To apologize (vi) 謝るayamaru My apologies おわび致します! owabi ita...

Relationships

Mother 母親hahaoya Father 父親chichioya Son 息子musuko Daughter 娘musume Younger daughter 下の娘shitano musume Younger son 下の息子shitano musuko Eldest daughter 長女chōjo Eldest son 長男chōnan Brother 兄、弟、兄弟ani, otōto, kyoōdai Elder brother 兄ani Younger brother 弟otōto Sister 姉、妹、姉妹ane, imōto, shimai Elder sister 姉ane Younger sister 妹imōto Cousin (masc.) 従兄弟itoko Cousin (fem.) 従姉妹itoko Mom お母さんokāsan Dad, daddy お父さんotōsan Parents 親oya Child 子供kodomo Children 子供kodomo Grandmother 祖母sobo Grandfather 祖父sofu Grandson 孫息子mago musuko Granddaughter 孫娘mago musume Grandchildren 孫mago Uncle 伯父oji Aunt 伯母oba Nephew 甥oi Nephew 甥oi Niece 姪mei Mother-in-law (wife's Mother)妻の母親tsuma no hahaoya Father-in-law(husband's father)義父gifu Son-in-law (daughter'shusband)娘の夫musume no otto Stepmother 継母keibo Stepfather 継父keifu Infant 乳児nyūji Baby (infant) 赤ん坊akanbō Little boy, kid 子供kodomo Wife 妻tsuma Husband 夫otto Spouse (husband) 配偶者haigū sha Spouse (wife) 配偶者haigū sha Married (masc.) 既婚のkikon no Married (fem.) 既婚のk...

Prepositions

With (accompanied by) …と、…と共に… to, totomoni Without …なしで… nashi de To (indicating direction) …へ… he About (talking ~ ...) …について… ni tsuite Before (in time) …の前に… no mae ni In front of … …の正面に… no shōmen ni Under (beneath,below)下にshita ni Above (over) 上側にuwagawa ni On (atop) 上にue ni From (off, out of) …から… kara Of (made from) …製の… sei no In (e.g., ~ ten minutes) …で… de Over (across the top of)…を越えて… wo koe te