With (accompanied by) …と、…と共に… to, totomoni
Without …なしで… nashi de
To (indicating direction) …へ… he
About (talking ~ ...) …について… ni tsuite
Before (in time) …の前に… no mae ni
In front of … …の正面に… no shōmen ni
Under (beneath,below)下にshita ni
Above (over) 上側にuwagawa ni
On (atop) 上にue ni
From (off, out of) …から… kara
Of (made from) …製の… sei no
In (e.g., ~ ten minutes) …で… de
Over (across the top of)…を越えて… wo koe te
weather 天気tenki season 季節kisetsu spring 春haru summer 夏natsu autumn / fall 秋aki winter 冬fuyu rain 雨ame heavy rain 大雨ōame snow 雪yuki heavy snow 大雪ōyuki cloud 雲kumo wind 風kaze storm 嵐arashi thunder 雷kaminari lightning 稲妻inazuma typhoon 台風taifū tornado 竜巻tatsumaki fog 霧kiri rainbow 虹niji temperature 気温kion climate 気候kikō sunny / clear 晴れhare cloudy 曇りkumori hot (weather) 暑いatsui cold (weather) 寒いsamui warm 暖かいatatakai cool 涼しいsuzushii humid 蒸し暑いmushiatsui dry 乾燥kansō ice 氷kōri frost 霜shimo sun 太陽taiyō sunlight 日差しhizashi humidity 湿度shitsudo rainy season 梅雨tsuyu umbrella 傘kasa