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Time

Morning 朝asa
In the morning 朝にasa ni
Noon, midday 正午shōgo
In the afternoon 午後にgogo ni
Evening 夕方yūgata
In the evening 夕方にyūgata ni
Night 夜yoru
At night 夜にyoru ni
Midnight 真夜中mayonaka
Second 秒byō
Minute 分fun, pun
Hour 時間jikan
Half an hour 30分san jū fun
Guarter of an hour 15分jū go fun
Fifteen minutes 15分jū go fun
24 hours 一昼夜icchūya
Sunrise 日の出hinode
Dawn 夜明けyoake
Early morning 早朝sōchō
Sunset 夕日yūhi
Early in the morning 早朝にsōchō ni
This morning 今朝kesa
Tomorrow morning 明日の朝ashita no asa
This afternoon 今日の午後kyō no gogo
In the afternoon 午後gogo
Tomorrow afternoon 明日の午後ashita no gogo
Tonight (this evening) 今夜konya
Tomorrow night 明日の夜ashita no yoru
At 3 o'clock sharp 3時ちょうどにsanji chōdo ni
About 4 o'clock 4時頃yoji goro
By 12 o'clock 12時までにjūniji made ni
In 20 minutes 20分後nijuppungo
In an hour 一時間後ichi jikan go
On time (adv) 予定通りにyotei dōri ni
A quarter of … …時15分… ji jyūgo fun
Within an hour 1時間でichi jikan de
Every 15 minutes 15分ごとにjyūgo fun goto ni
Round the clock 昼も夜もhiru mo yoru mo

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Relationships

Mother 母親hahaoya Father 父親chichioya Son 息子musuko Daughter 娘musume Younger daughter 下の娘shitano musume Younger son 下の息子shitano musuko Eldest daughter 長女chōjo Eldest son 長男chōnan Brother 兄、弟、兄弟ani, otōto, kyoōdai Elder brother 兄ani Younger brother 弟otōto Sister 姉、妹、姉妹ane, imōto, shimai Elder sister 姉ane Younger sister 妹imōto Cousin (masc.) 従兄弟itoko Cousin (fem.) 従姉妹itoko Mom お母さんokāsan Dad, daddy お父さんotōsan Parents 親oya Child 子供kodomo Children 子供kodomo Grandmother 祖母sobo Grandfather 祖父sofu Grandson 孫息子mago musuko Granddaughter 孫娘mago musume Grandchildren 孫mago Uncle 伯父oji Aunt 伯母oba Nephew 甥oi Nephew 甥oi Niece 姪mei Mother-in-law (wife's Mother)妻の母親tsuma no hahaoya Father-in-law(husband's father)義父gifu Son-in-law (daughter'shusband)娘の夫musume no otto Stepmother 継母keibo Stepfather 継父keifu Infant 乳児nyūji Baby (infant) 赤ん坊akanbō Little boy, kid 子供kodomo Wife 妻tsuma Husband 夫otto Spouse (husband) 配偶者haigū sha Spouse (wife) 配偶者haigū sha Married (masc.) 既婚のkikon no Married (fem.) 既婚のk...

Money

Money お金okane Currency exchange 両替ryōgae Exchange rate 為替レートkawase rēto ATM ATM ētīemu Coin コインkoin Dollar ドルdoru Euro ユーロyūro Lira リラrira Deutschmark ドイツマルクdoitsu maruku Franc フランfuran Pound sterling スターリング・ポンドsutāringu pondo Yen 円en Debt 債務saimu Debtor 債務者saimu sha To lend (money) 貸すkasu To borrow (vi, vt) 借りるkariru Bank 銀行ginkō Account 口座kōza To deposit (vt) 預金するyokin suru To deposit into the account 口座に預金するkōza ni yokin suru To withdraw (vt) 引き出すhikidasu Credit card クレジットカードkurejitto kādo Cash 現金genkin Check 小切手kogitte To write a check 小切手を書くkogitte wo kaku Checkbook 小切手帳kogitte chō Wallet 財布saifu Change purse 小銭入れkozeni ire Billfold 札入れsatsu ire Safe 金庫kinko Heir 相続人sōzokunin Inheritance 相続sōzoku Fortune (wealth) 財産zaisan Lease, rent 賃貸chintai Rent money 家賃yachin To rent (sth from sb) 借りるkariru Price 価格kakaku Cost 費用hiyō Sum 合計金額gōkei kingaku To spend (vt) お金を使うokane wo tsukau Expenses 出費shuppi To economize (vi, vt) 倹約するkenyaku suru Economical 節約のsetsuyaku no To pay (vi, vt) 払うhar...

House & Home

Country house 田舎の邸宅inaka no teitaku Villa (by sea) 別荘bessō Wing (of building) 翼棟yokutō Garden 庭niwa Park 庭園teien Tropical greenhouse 温室onshitsu To look after (garden,etc.) 手入れをするteire wo suru Swimming pool プールpūru Gym ジムjimu Tennis court テニスコートtenisu kōto Home theater room ホームシアターhōmu shiatā Garage 車庫shako Private property 私有地shiyūchi Private land 民有地minyū chi Warning (caution) 警告keikoku Warning sign 警告表示keikoku hyōji Security 警備keibi Security guard 警備員keibi in Burglar alarm 強盗警報機gōtō keihō ki Electricity 電気denki Light bulb 電球denkyū Switch スイッチsuicchi Fuse ヒューズhyūzu Cable, wire (electric ~) 電線、ケーブルdensen, kēburu Wiring 電気配線denki haisen Electricity meter 電気メーターdenki mētā Readings 検針値kenshin chi Apartment アパートapāto Room 部屋heya Bedroom 寝室shinshitsu Dining room 食堂shokudō Living room 居間ima Study (home office) 書斎shosai Entry room 玄関genkan Bathroom 浴室yokushitsu Half bath トイレtoire Ceiling 天井tenjō Floor 床yuka Corner 隅sumi